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Lug

From WikiPedalia

A lug is a socket that forms the junction between two or more frame tubes. Traditional bicycle construction uses steel tubes and lugs, joined together by brazing or silver soldering so that the space between the tube and the lug fills up with molten brass or silver alloy. Some aluminum or carbon fiber bicycles also use lugs, with glue instead of the brass or silver.

Some frames use internal lugs, with a necked-down section that fits inside of the tube, rather than having a socket that the tube fits into.