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Spider

From WikiPedalia

A spider is multi-armed part of a crank to which one or more chainrings are attached.

Forged Crank

With most good quality cranks, the spider is an integral part of the right crank. Older, cheaper cranks commonly have a separate spider swaged to the right crank. Some newer cassettes also use a spider to connect the sprockets to the freehub body. This is done primarily to save weight.