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Float

From WikiPedalia

A property of a clipless pedal system that allows the rider to rotate the foot within limits, as opposed to a fixed cleat which holds the shoe at a fixed angle in the yaw axis. Float helps to avoid knee problems, though for many cyclists it is sufficient for a cleat to be adjusted correctly. Most people toe out.

Pedals with float allow you to rotate your heel inward or outward to some extent before disengaging the cleat.

Also see the article on this site about shoes and pedals.